{"id":410,"date":"2019-09-18T11:21:18","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T11:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/au.contrado.com\/blog\/?p=410"},"modified":"2020-08-21T10:35:27","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T10:35:27","slug":"sewing-terms-for-everyone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/au.contrado.com\/blog\/sewing-terms-for-everyone\/","title":{"rendered":"An A-Z Guide of Sewing Terms for All: from Sewing Virgin to Experienced Seamstress"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Whether you sew for a profession or just sew for fun,\nknowing all the right sewing terms is the first step to showing you know your\nstuff.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

All professions, crafts and industries have their own phrases and acronyms, and sewing is no exception. There are so many words, terms and sayings that may make you scratch your head in bewilderment; but we are here to break things down for you. To give you a comprehensive A-Z guide to sewing terms, so that you can be ahead of the game, or at least a confident player. Our ultimate sewing dictionary is jam-packed but there might be some terms we don\u2019t mention. If there are any terms you think we should have included, let us know in the comments below. We will add them in, along with your name. However, these 85 words and phrases will give you a great head start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are sewing terms?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sewing terms are exactly what it sounds like; sewing words and phrases used within the sewing world. If you hear the word \u201cbasting<\/em>,\u201d you might think we\u2019re talking about keeping a chicken or turkey moist while cooking. However, in sewing circles, this word also means long, loose stitches that hold fabric temporarily in place. Feeling more like a sewer yet?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Our A-Z dictionary will give you a list of sewing terms, phrases and definitions that you are most likely to come across and need. The more you sew, the more you\u2019ll know! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"contrado<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Contrado\u2019s A-Z Sewing Dictionary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Anchoring stitches <\/strong>\u2013 These are machine\nstitches that are sewn with zero stitch length, to keep from pulling out. This\nterm can also be used to refer to when you stitch backwards for a couple of\nstitches, to anchor it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Applique <\/strong>\u2013 This comes from the French word \u201cappliquer,\u201d which means to apply or put on. In sewing, applique is used to describe the process of applying one kind of fabric on top of another layer of fabric. This is fixed into place by sewing or by another fusing means. It can also refer to a surface embellishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Armscye<\/strong> \u2013 The opening in a bodice to which the sleeve is attached; also known as an armhole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ballpoint needles <\/strong>\u2013 A type of sewing machine needles that are specifically designed to be used when sewing knit fabrics. The rounded tip prevents piercing that would damage the knit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Baste <\/strong>\u2013 Temporary long running stitches, made\nby either hand or machine, that holds the fabric together before permanent\nstitches are applied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Bias <\/strong>\u2013 A direction of a piece of woven fabric. Usually referred to as \u201cthe bias.\u201d This is a 45 degree angle to the gain line, or diagonal direction of the fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Binding<\/strong> \u2013 A narrow strip of material which is sewn around the edge of a garment, a bag or even a quilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Blanket stitch<\/strong> \u2013 A hand stitch used for finishing a fabric edge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Bobbin <\/strong>\u2013 The thread that comes up from the\nbottom and meets the thread from the spool to form the stitch. Bobbins need to\nbe wound up and inserted properly into a sewing machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Bumblebunching <\/strong>\u2013 That annoying tangled loop of stitching on the bobbin side of the fabric, that is a result of improper tension applied to the sewing machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Buttonhole <\/strong>\u2013 A small cut in the fabric that\nis bound with small stitching. The hole has to be just big enough to allow a\nbutton to pass through it and remain in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Casing <\/strong>\u2013 A folded over edge of a garment, which is usually at the waist. It is used to enclose a way of adjusting the fit \u2013 for example for a drawstring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Cord<\/strong> \u2013 A twisted fibre, somewhere between rope and string.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Crochet<\/strong> \u2013 A method using yarn\nand a hooked needle to make a garment, fabric or lace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Cross grain<\/strong> \u2013 The line of fabric perpendicular to the selvage edge of the fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Cross stitch <\/strong>\u2013 A needlework stitch that uses\n2 stitches that cross over to create a cross shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Cutting mat<\/strong> \u2013 A self-healing board used for cutting fabric on. They are often marked with measuring grids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Dart<\/strong> \u2013 A common technique used\nfor shaping garments. They normally appear around the waist and bust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Darn (or darning)<\/strong> \u2013 Usually refers to the repair of a small hole, most often in knitwear, using a needle and thread. It is often done by hand, using a darning stitch. It can also refer to any number of needlework techniques that are worked using darning stitches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Double needle<\/strong> \u2013 2 machine needles attached to a single shaft, that sews 2 parallel rows of stitches at once with 2 spools of thread and a single bobbin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Drape<\/strong> \u2013 The fluid way that the fabric hangs in a garment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. Dressmaker<\/strong> \u2013 Someone who makes custom clothing for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. Ease<\/strong> \u2013 The allowance of space in a pattern for fit, comfort and style, over exact body measurements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Edge stitch<\/strong> \u2013 Straight stitching very close to the edge of a seam, trim or outer edge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Embellishment<\/strong> \u2013 A decorative item added to improve the look of a garment or other project. Embellishments can include buttons, beads, jewels, ornamental stitching etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Embroidery <\/strong>\u2013 An ancient variety of decorative needlework. Designs and images are created by stitching strands of one material onto another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"buttons<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

F<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Face<\/strong> \u2013 The front of a piece of fabric (the right <\/em>side).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. Fat Quarter<\/strong> \u2013 A quarter of a metre of fabric measuring 18 x 22 inches. Used for patchwork and other craft projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. Feather stitch<\/strong> \u2013 Hand stitch used to smoothly join 2 layers of fabric. Can also be a form of decorative hand stitch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Feed dogs <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 Small jagged feet that sit under the presser foot of a sewing machine. By lifting and lowering them, you have the ability to use the machine for free hand embroidery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Frogging <\/strong>\u2013 The art of unpicking stitches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. <\/em>Gather <\/strong>\u2013 A way of gathering the\nfabric to create fullness in the fabric, such as ruffles. It is a technique for\nshortening the length of a strip of fabric, so that the longer piece can be\nattached to the shorter piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Grain<\/strong> \u2013 Describes the direction of the warp and the weft in a woven fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. Hem <\/strong>\u2013 The finished bottom edge of a garment.\nThe hem indicates the edge which is usually folded up and sewn, thus creating a\nneat and even finish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Hooks and Eyes<\/strong> \u2013 Small and sturdy fasteners used at the points of a garment opening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Interfacing<\/strong> \u2013 A term for a textile used on the unseen (wrong) side of fabrics. They support and stabilise the fashion fabric of the garment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Jeweller\u2019s knot<\/strong> \u2013 A simple knot tied on a strand of thread and then pulled down on a pin or needle to the base of the thread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Ladder stitch<\/strong> \u2013 This is a stitch used to close large openings, or, alternatively, to join 2 pattern pieces seamlessly. Stitches are made at right angles to the fabric, creating a ladder-like formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Lapped seams<\/strong> \u2013 Seams lapped one over the other \u2013 wrong side to right right \u2013 with seamlines meeting in the middle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. Lining<\/strong> \u2013 A piece of material used to finish the inside of a garment. Linings can hide the seam and make the garments easier and more comfortable to wear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Long stitch <\/strong>\u2013 A stitch for tapestry or embroidery which can cover 1 \u2013 12 threads in a single stitch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sewing<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. Match point<\/strong> \u2013 A point marked on one pattern piece so it can be matched to a similar point on another pattern piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Nap<\/strong> \u2013 A fabric texture that runs in a particular direction, and requires all other pattern pieces to be cut facing the same orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. Needlework<\/strong> \u2013 A term for the handicraft of decorative sewing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Notions <\/strong>\u2013 All of the accessories used in\nsewing projects. Think zippers, thread, buttons, hooks, ribbons and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. Overlay<\/strong> \u2013 This refers to the top layer of fabric, when there is a different one underneath.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Overlocker <\/strong>\u2013 Also known as a serger, this is\na specialist sewing machine that trims and neatens the edge of fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Patchwork <\/strong>\u2013 A form of needlework that\ninvolves sewing together small pieces of fabric to create a patchwork like\neffect. This is very popular for quilting. Can be done by hand or by machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. Pattern <\/strong>\u2013 A template on paper or cardboard\nfrom which all of the pieces of the garment are traced onto fabric. All the\nparts are then cut out and assembled to create the final piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. Pintuck <\/strong>\u2013 A narrow, stitched fold of fabric.\nThis style is usually seen in multiples and creates a stylish and smart finish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Pleat <\/strong>\u2013 A type of fold in the fabric created\nby doubling the material back on itself and securing it in place. When ironed,\nthey create a sharp crease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Presser foot <\/strong>\u2013 A small piece of metal near\nthe needle on the sewing machine. It is the function that keeps your fabric in\nplace while you sew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Princess seam <\/strong>\u2013 A vertical seam line which\ngives shape to a garment in place of darts. Usually found on bodices, dresses,\njackets, and blouses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Quilting <\/strong>\u2013 The art of making a quilt \u2013 a\ndecorative piece of bedding or wall hanging made from small pieces of fabric\nsewn together in batted layers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. Raw edge<\/strong> \u2013 The edge of the piece of fabric after it is cut but before it is hemmed. If left raw, the fabric might fray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. Right side<\/strong> \u2013 The front, or face of the fabric. This is the side of the fabric designed to be on the outside of the garment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Ruching <\/strong>\u2013 Also known as gathering. Sections\ncan be gathered into seams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Running stitch<\/strong> \u2013 A hand-sewn stitch that weaves in and out of the material. This creates a dashed line effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Seam <\/strong>\u2013 The line where 2 pieces of fabric are\nheld together by the thread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Seam allowance <\/strong>\u2013 This is the width of the\nfabric beyond the seam line. The standard seam allowance is normally 1.5cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Seam ripper <\/strong>\u2013 A small tool used for\nunpicking stitches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Selvedge <\/strong>\u2013 The woven edge of the fabric that\nruns parallel to the lengthwise grain \u2013 also called \u201cselvage.\u201d They are the\nfinished edges that do not fray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Serger <\/strong>\u2013 A type of sewing machine that can\nseam, trim, and overcast raw edges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Staystitch <\/strong>\u2013 Stitching placed on or just\noutside the seamline. It is used to stablise the fabric and prevent it from\nstretching out of shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. Straight stitch <\/strong>\u2013 A simple, straight stitched line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"spools<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Tacking <\/strong>\u2013 Big stitches used to hold 2 pieces\nof cloth together to make it easier to sew. These temporary stitches are\nremoved once a permanent seam is completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. Tailor\u2019s chalk<\/strong> \u2013 A piece of chalk used to mark fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Tambour needle <\/strong>\u2013 A pointed hook that is very\nthin and sharp. It is used to apply beads or sequins, or even chain stitches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Termination point <\/strong>\u2013 The place where 2\nseamlines end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Thimble <\/strong>\u2013 A protective implement worn on the\nfinger or thumb when sewing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Top stitch <\/strong>\u2013 A line of stitching parallel to\na seam or edge, sewn from the right side. These can be decorative or can be\nused to add strength to an item.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Tuck <\/strong>\u2013 A stitched fold of fabric. This can\nbe used for decorative purposes or to add shape to a garment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Underlay <\/strong>\u2013 The layer of fabric underneath\nanother layer of fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Understitch <\/strong>\u2013 When the seam allowances are\nstitched to the facing along an edge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. Vertical bobbin <\/strong>\u2013 When the bobbin moves back\nand forth to pick up the thread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Wadding <\/strong>\u2013 A fibrous material used for\nfilling items such as quilts. Can also be known as batting or filler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Walking foot <\/strong>\u2013 A presser foot that steps\nacross the fabric, as opposed to sliding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. Warp <\/strong>\u2013 The lengthwise thread in woven\nfabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Weft <\/strong>\u2013 The crosswise threads in woven\nfabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Wrong side <\/strong>\u2013 The inside or back of the\nfabric. The side that isn\u2019t on show.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Yarn <\/strong>\u2013 A continuous length of interlocked\nfibres. Can be made from natural or synthetic fibres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. Yardage <\/strong>\u2013 A term for an undefined length of\nfabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. Yoke <\/strong>\u2013 A panel across the shoulders or the\nwaistline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. Zigzag stitch <\/strong>\u2013 A zigzag stitch is a literal\nstitch made with a zigzag pattern. Often used to sew along raw edges to prevent\nthem from fraying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. Zipper foot <\/strong>\u2013 An attachment for a sewing\nmachine that is designed for installing zippers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now that you mastered these sewing terms and definitions, and you know your zigzag stitch from your ladder stitch, it\u2019s time to get to know the fabrics. Discover and feel over 100 fabrics in your own swatch pack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\"student<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Whether you sew for a profession or just sew for fun, knowing all the right sewing terms is the first step to showing you know your stuff. All professions, crafts and industries have their own phrases and acronyms, and sewing is no exception. There are so many words, terms and sayings that may make you […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"An A-Z Guide of Sewing Terms for All - Newbies To Pros","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Just beginning to sew? Or do you pro-sew? Whatever the case, this A-Z guide of sewing terms will inform\/remind you of some of the key techniques to use."},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAn A-Z Guide of Sewing Terms for All - Newbies To Pros<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Just beginning to sew? Or do you pro-sew? 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